Vietnam has bolstered its strategic partnerships with the European Union (EU) and Belgium through a series of high-level discussions in Brussels from October 21 to 24, focusing on expanding cooperation in trade, investment, science and technology, renewable energy, and logistics. The talks were led by Vietnamese Communist Party General Secretary and President To Lam, who emphasized Vietnam’s commitment to an independent, self-reliant, and diversified foreign policy.
During meetings with European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, both parties expressed a desire to deepen the Vietnam-EU Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and to turn existing agreements into practical actions. Key areas of discussion included sustainable infrastructure, clean energy, digital transformation, artificial intelligence, maritime security, and climate change. The EU highlighted its Global Gateway initiative, which aims to support high-quality investment and sustainable connectivity projects in Vietnam.
Economic cooperation was a focal point of the discussions. Vietnam called for more effective implementation of the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement and pushed for progress on the EU-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement. The country also addressed concerns regarding the European Commission’s yellow card on Vietnamese seafood exports. The EU signaled its readiness to support Vietnam’s ambitions to become a regional transport and transit hub, with cooperation projects such as the Bac Ai hydropower project, Lien Chieu Port in Da Nang, and the renovation of Long Bien Bridge in Hanoi being discussed.
Vietnam and Belgium agreed to explore opportunities in renewable energy, semiconductors, biotechnology, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, agricultural innovation, and environmentally friendly industries. Belgium’s ratification of the EU-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement was noted as a significant step in boosting investment confidence and expanding commercial ties. Logistics and maritime transport were also key topics, with To Lam visiting the Port of Antwerp-Bruges to discuss Vietnam’s plans for developing modern, environmentally sustainable, and digitally advanced port infrastructure.
Both sides underscored the importance of research, education, and innovation in fostering long-term economic development. Vietnam encouraged overseas Vietnamese experts and intellectuals in Europe to strengthen connections between universities, research institutions, and technology companies, contributing their expertise to Vietnam’s development.
The meetings underscore Vietnam’s broader strategy to diversify international partnerships, attract investment, and strengthen its role in global supply chains. By enhancing cooperation with the EU and Belgium, Vietnam aims to create opportunities for sustainable growth, technological advancement, and stronger economic connectivity between Southeast Asia and Europe.